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Determining Doctrine
During the time of the Apostles, when Scripture was being written, the Apostle Paul warned us (the Church) against error creeping in if we weren’t vigilant.
Sadly even within the New Testament period, heresy was being introduced into the visible Church.
Many new heresies arose during the 3rd to 5th centuries, particularly false teachings about Jesus’ mother Mary. Some sought to reinvent her as a goddess. They made up the lies, which go against Scripture, that Mary was immaculate (sinless), and was a virgin her whole life. To be clear, Scripture in no way supports these Marian innovations. They are utterly foreign to the witness of Scripture. These Marian teachings amount to sheer idolatry.
Catholics and Eastern Orthodox claim these Marian teachings were believed by the Church always and are apostolic. The truth is these teachings are novel and are not at all apostolic. Neither Jesus or the Apostles ever taught such things.
Other novel heresies arose in the Early Church, including the doctrine of transubstantiation and the real physical presence of Christ in the communion gifts.
The Roman Catholic church rationalizes adding new doctrine under the “development of doctrine” principle, articulated by Cardinal Newman in the 19th century. When Rome added new doctrines, it denied they were new. They assert the doctrine is part of the deposit of the faith and was believed by all Christians going back to the Early Church. This is nice and tidy for Rome, but it is utterly fallacious.
These heresies highlight the critical importance of Sola Scriptura (Scripture Alone as our highest and only infallible authority). Once Sola Scriptura is abandoned, heresies will soon manifest and work their way into churches.
Sadly, the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches have accrued many errant doctrines which are not apostolic. They are merely the fallible and fatuous traditions of men.
Scripture Alone should be our basis for doctrine. The Reformed churches affirm the 5 Solas, and thus have the correct and proper foundation for doctrine.
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A Catechetical Meditation
Holy is the Lord
He is absolutely sovereign
He is all knowing
All powerful
Present everywhere
Out of love
He incarnated as a baby boy
On a cold winter’s night
At Bethlehem
He came into the world
All God, and all man
A perfect hypostatic union
Man had walked
With God the Father
In the garden
Man fell into sin
Every man
Has original sin
The natural man
Is Satan’s child
They are totally depraved
We are spiritually dead
God predestined an elect few
For salvation
He regenerated them
And made them born again
They are quickened
By the Holy Spirit
And become spiritually alive
A new creation in Christ
This is possible
Because Jesus suffered
On the cross
His blood was shed for us
Christ died for us wicked sinners
But that was not the end
On the third day
He was resurrected
Oh joy!
Christ left us with His Word
The Scriptures
They are all we need
To be fully equipped
His Word is sufficent
And inerrant
We know God through His Wordby Zachary Uram
(C) 2024 -
Belly Smacking Forever
I smack my belly
It’s huge
If I fall into the ocean
It will make a great delugeI smack my belly
Light and heavy
It broke
The levyI smack my belly
It’s very plump
It isn’t
A chumpI smack my belly
It creates a shockwave
By smacking it vigorously
It will cause a 100 foot waveI smack my belly
During the day and night
Smacking it
Is out of sightI smack my belly
Fast and slow
Smacking it makes
My pleasure growI smack my belly
Every single day
I smack it
Without delayby Zachary Uram
(C) 2024 -
Patriarchy: A Biblical Model of Society
A biblical society will be a patriarchal society.
God commands strict gender roles. Male and female each have their own domain of responsibilities and duties. God designed society such that the male is in charge of his home on a local scale, and men are called upon to manage business and legislative and political spheres. The male is in charge of the female in a biblical marriage.
For thousands of years, societies have been patriarchal. It’s only in the past 50 years or so that this has, sadly, changed.
Tragically, the vast majority of Christian marriages are not structured according to patriarchal principles. These marriages are rife with influences from feminist thought.
In most Christian homes, the father does things that pertain to the wife’s domain, and the wife does things that pertain to the father’s domain. This is witchcraft. It is a recipe for disaster.
God intended for women to be dependent on their husbands.
Sadly most Christian women pride themselves on being independent. How does this manifest?
- Women working outside the home. Women should not work outside the home.
- Women have their own transportation. Women should not be permitted to drive. It facilitates adulterous encounters.
- Women voting. The data is clear that had voting been restricted to men, the conservative candidate would have won virtually every election.
- Abortion. Millions of married Christian women have abortions each year – often without their husband’s knowledge. If they were financially dependent on their husbands they wouldn’t have money to pay for abortions.
- Women have their own bank accounts and credit cards. They should not have these.
- Women going to university. Women should not be permitted to attend university. They are hotbeds of liberalism, secular humanism, and radical feminist ideology.
- Married Christian women should not have access to the internet. This includes smartphones. They could develop online relationships with men which often lead to adultery.
- Women should not be allowed to serve in the military, police, or in fire departments.
Feminists believe women should have financial independence, the freedom to pursue a career outside the home, and sexual independence where they commit fornication and adultery.
God designed women to be caretakers of their children, at home, and to be in submission to their husbands. This is the way of patriarchy. A well ordered society, built upon the principles of patriarchy will be much better than a society built on feminist principles.
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The Ocean Blue
I will sail
The ocean blue
It’s something
I must doI cast off
My sturdy boat
Upon the water
It does floatI hoist
The main sail
I’ll soon have
A nautical taleA seagull
Lands on the mast
The ocean
Is vastI breath in
The salty sea air
I feel content
Without a careI sail
Back home
For now the seas
I will not roamby Zachary Uram
(C) 2024 -
Worshipping Mary
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox apologists claim that they only worship God. They assert that there are distinctions in how we relate to Mary and the saints in heaven, which include dulia (veneration given to the saints), hyper-dulia (hyper-veneration given only to Mary), and latria (worship given only to God).
The issue is that their theology does not match their praxis (behavior) and the distinctions become blurred, or give rise to contradictions.
Scripture does not support any special honor or veneration being given to anyone who is not a member of the Trinity. Veneration is given to God alone, not Mary, and not the saints.
I’ve seen numerous examples of worship of Mary and the saints:
- Catholics bowing down to statues of Mary.
- Eastern Orthodox weeping as they kiss icons of Mary and saints.
- Hundreds of Catholic men trampling each other to carry a big doll of Mary.
- Consecration to Mary’s supposed “Immaculate Heart”.
- Saying the Hail Mary (rosary).
Also, if we look at what some saints (even Doctors) of the Catholic church have written about Mary, whether it’s Liguori or Maximillian Kolbe, they outright say their salvation is predicated on Mary. They explicitly call upon Mary to save them.
Apologists will be quick to dismiss this reality and say they were just using flowery language. Yet a careful analysis will reveal this to not be true.
3 The numbers of times that Mary is depicted in the NT as not grasping Jesus’ mission after Jesus’ infancy (Mark 3:21; Luke 2:48-50 [but note v. 51]; John 2:3-4 [but note v. 5])
2 The number of independent Jesus sayings in the NT discouraging his followers from giving special significance to his mother qua mother (Mark 3:31-35, with parallels in Matthew and Luke; Luke 11:27-28)
2 The number of times in the NT that Jesus addresses Mary as “woman,” as though she had no more significance to his identify as the Man from Heaven than any other woman (John 2:4; 19:26)
1 The number of times Jesus rebukes his mother directly in the NT (John 2:4; but indirectly twice more: Luke 2:49; Mark 3:33-34)
0 The number of times in the NT witness that Mary, apart from her role in the infancy narratives, plays any significant positive role in church theology, decision-making (for example, the Apostolic Conference), or in the proclamation and advance of the gospel
0 The number of times that Mary appears in Paul’s letters, Hebrews, the Catholic or General Epistles (James, 1-3 John, 1-2 Peter, Jude), or the Book of Revelation,* or in a more than in-passing way in the Gospel of Mark (*some see at least a secondary referent to Mary in the woman of Rev 12, but context indicates an exclusive referent to the people of God)
0 The number of times that Luke refers to Mary in a more than in-passing way in the 50 chapters of his Gospel and Acts following his infancy narrative (but twice negatively in substantive references: Luke 8:19-21; 11:27-28; last in-passing reference in Acts 1:14, pre-Pentecost)
0 The number of times in the NT that a “cult of the Virgin Mary” or any devotion to her whatsoever (including prayers) is encouraged or portrayed as occurring (whether in heaven or on earth)
0 The number of times in the NT that Mary is described as the most important created being (she is called “blessed among women” by Elizabeth in Luke 1:42; obviously God could not have selected a man for this task, nor a non-virgin woman for a virgin birth, nor any women whose life did not fit God’s timing for the Christ’s coming into the world)
0 The number of times in the NT that Mary is viewed as the intercessor between Jesus and his followers
0 The number of times in the NT that Mary is called “the mother of God” or theotokos (“God-birther/bearer”; Elizabeth calls her “the mother of my lord” in Luke 1:43, alluding to the Davidic king in Ps 110:1, “Yahweh said to my lord”)
0 The number of texts in the NT that refer to Mary’s “Immaculate Conception,” sinlessness, perpetual virginity, or “Assumption” into heaven
0 The number of times in the NT that Mary is said to be “full of grace” (she is rather called “favored one” by the angel Gabriel in Luke 1:28)
0 The number of times in the NT that Mary is treated as a New Eve (some argue Jesus’ twice-address of his mother as “woman” does so, but context indicates otherwise)
0 The number of times in the NT that Mary is called the New Ark of the Covenant (some argue for echoes in Luke 1, but the link is dubious at best)
0 The number of times Mary is depicted in the NT as the one who has delivered the Christian people from any calamities, their enemies, or God’s punishments
0 The number of times Mary is described in the NT, implicitly or explicitly, as “the foundation of all our confidence”
0 The number to times Mary is described in the NT, implicitly or explicitly, as the one to whom “God has committed the treasury of all good things”
0 The number of times Mary is described in the NT, implicitly or explicitly, as the one through whom is “obtained every hope, every grace, and all salvation … everything”
The list was formulated in the interest of informing as to the NT witness on Mary. You can choose to honor Mary in any way you please, but do so in knowledge of the guidance given to us in the preeminent NT witness of Jesus and the apostles. You have to decide for yourself whether the developing post-apostolic witness about Mary is consistent with the NT witness or in tension (or outright contradiction) with it.Mariology and the New Testament: A Factual List, by Dr. Robert A. J. Gagnon
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Melancholy
I am totally depleted
I feel defeatedI long to run and play
It won’t happen todayI have no energy at all
If I stand I feel I could fallLethargy and fatigue are my norm
If I was a bee I couldn’t stay with the swarmI’m sick and tired of this melancholy
It’s part of my insanityOne day
I’ll be free
From the mental miseryby Zachary Uram
(C) 2024 -
Gospel Meditations
A love so pure
And deep
A love you can keepGod loved us
While we were sinners
He picks the winnersTotally depraved
We were lost in darkness
Satan’s children and heartlessThe Holy Spirit
Regenerated us
We went from minus to plusNow we are born again
God, we will glorify
As time goes byChrist alone
Was the spotless Lamb Who died
For us, His blood was shedPraise the King of Kings
Christ reigns supreme
It’s us He did redeemOn the third day
He rose
The Elect Christ choseby Zachary Uram
(C) 2024 -
Feeling Depressed
I’m in a deep malaise
My mind is a hazeI cried today
I’m full of dismayI’m down in the dumps
This isn’t for chumpsI struggle with depression
I need a psychiatric sessionI long to be gay
It won’t happen todayPleaase listen to my sad tale
I feel like a beached whaleSomeday I’ll have a sound mind
My depression renders me blindby Zachary Uram
(C) 2024 -
Autumn Meditations
I step outside
On a cool autumn day
The sky is grayColored leaves
Crunch as I tread
I spot a raven up aheadMy Irish knit wool sweater
Keeps me warm all-day
I sip a pumpkin spice latteA cold rain begins
My umbrella keeps me dry
I get a hot slice of pizza pieWalking back home I feel alive
I love these days of fall
There is peace in nature after allI curl up
By the fire
Waiting for sleep to transpireI will dream
Of turkey and pumpkin pie
Wishing for more halcyon days to come nighby Zachary Uram
(C) 2024