• God With Us

     

    Three kings from the East
    Followed the Star
    They traveled far

    The Star stopped
    Above a manger so bright
    It radiated light

    Eventually they arrived
    At Bethlehem in the northwest
    They brought their best

    Gold, frankincense and myrrh
    Gifts for the newborn King
    Angelic hosts did sing

    Shepherds tending their sheep
    Saw angels appear
    They said to not fear

    The choirs of angels praised
    The Son of God just born
    On a frosty early morn

    Great joy they did proclaim
    Christ the Messiah had arrived
    Man would soon be revived

    Man was lost in sin
    He needed a redeemer
    Jesus would bring eternal favor

    Jesus grew
    And soon was a man
    He began the Triune God’s plan

    He taught in Galilee
    Traveled south to Judea too
    Jesus’ renown soon grew

    The Pharisees and High Priest
    Wanted Him dead
    Christ would die in our stead

    He endured a cruel scourging
    The crowd did ridicule and mock
    Jesus endured – the great Rock

    Pilate found no fault
    Christ was sentenced to death
    He’d soon draw His last breath

    The spotless Lamb hung
    On the Cross for our sin
    He was our propitiation

    He gave up His spirit
    The Holy of Holies’ curtain split
    Thus began Christ’s transit

    He appeared in Hell
    And preached to the lost souls
    He won their paroles

    Space and time stood still
    Light blasted from His tomb
    Now alive was the Bridegroom

    Christ conquered death
    We join Him with our second birth
    The truth behind Christmas mirth

    So trust in Christ alone
    Your sins will be imputed to Him
    Rejoice in this glorious anthem

    You’ll receive His perfect righteousness
    No longer will you perish
    You’re redeemed, no more anguish

    So repent today
    Hear the Gospel and believe
    No longer can you Satan deceive

    by Zachary Uram (c) 2021

  • The Nuclear Holocaust

    Atoms fuse together

    The small particles

    Combining with larger 

    Enormous energy

    Released in an instant

    Mathematical precision

    A deadly calculus

    A blinding flash of light

    Brighter than the sun

    Suddenly a shock wave

    Obliterates 

    Everything in its path 

    Then raging heat

    A firestorm

    Bodies seared by the blaze

    People become shadows

    A horrible transformation 

    Cities reduced

    To radioactive rubble

    Millions of lives

    Snuffed out 

    The survivors

    Are the walking dead

    Radiation annihilates their cells

    The fallout 

    Blankets the sky

    Earth grows cold

    A century long winter

    All is destroyed and lost

     

    by Zachary Uram (c) 2021 

     

  • My Belly III

    Oh my meaty, swollen belly
    Smacking my belly
    It is a gut most swelly

    Smack to the left and right
    Smacking my belly
    It’s outta sight

    Smack it up and down
    Smacking my belly
    Brings me such renown

    Oh what a sight
    Smacking my belly
    Gives me such delight

    Smack it at night and day
    Smacking my belly
    I smack it without delay

    Such sweet rhythm
    Smacking my belly
    It’s like a drum

    As loud as a thunderclap
    Smacking my belly
    My belt I do unstrap

    Smack it today and tomorrow
    Smacking  my belly
    It will never give me sorrow

    I feel happy and free
    Smacking my belly
    I smack it with glee

    I’ll smack my belly forevermore
    Smacking my belly
    The sound you cannot ignore

    Smack it now and later
    Smacking my  belly
    It’s never a labor

     

    by Zachary Uram (c) 2021

  • Christmas Reflections

     

    In the Garden
    Man had fallen from grace
    It doomed the human race

    Man was lost
    In hopelessness and pain
    Sin and death would now reign

    Because of divine love
    There formed a plan
    To save wretched man

    A Savior was needed
    A spotless Lamb
    The great I AM

    God the Son would come
    To set mankind free
    From his estate lowly

    God chose
    A humble Jewish girl
    She was special

    Mary served the Lord
    She agreed to God’s fiat
    In her womb the Messiah sat

    A true miracle
    This virgin most fair
    The Christ child she would bare

    In a remote city of Bethlehem
    Mary and Joseph did sojourn
    The world would soon turn

    No room in the inn
    Christ was born in a stable
    This was no fable

    The animals looked on
    The God Man was alive
    Our hope did survive

    Rejoice I say
    Behold Israel’s King
    Let choirs of angels sing

    Gloria Gloria Gloria
    Hosanna in excelsis
    Emmanuel – God with us

    The very universe sings
    A cosmic celebration
    Of Jesus’s incarnation

    Thirty-three years later
    Christ would pay our penalty
    From sin we’d be set free

    Humiliated and brutalized
    Such pain He endured for us
    What an astounding witness

    On the rocky hill of Golgotha
    The time struck three midday
    Such a loving display

    Jesus bore God’s full wrath
    Christ gave up His spirit
    His life did He forfeit

    Mary wept
    Was this the last act
    Did Christ succumb to Satan’s attack

    No this was not the end
    For on the third day Christ rose
    It was us He chose

    Death could not hold Him
    The fabric of spacetime did bend
    This was not His end

    Christ conquered death
    As He rose again so shall we
    Who can fathom such a mystery

    So repent
    And believe the Good News
    Your heart of stone you’ll lose

    A new creation in Christ
    Saved by grace through faith alone
    In the Book of Life your name is known

    Merry Christmas to all
    On this day our salvation had begun
    No more from God will you run

    We look ahead to Calvary
    Christmas mirth
    Foreshadows our new birth

    A single love story
    From Mary’s womb
    To the Easter tomb

    Snow is falling
    I hear carolers sing
    It’s time for an awakening

    Don’t delay
    Trust in Christ alone
    For us He did atone

    You’ll receive the Comforter
    In your heart He will dwell
    Blessed assurance you cannot dispel

    Walk by the Spirit
    In all that you do
    Rejoice you’re one of the few

    by Zachary Uram (c) 2021

  • Anthony Hopkins

    In my estimation, Sir Anthony Hopkins is the greatest actor of his generation! And one of the top 5 best actors of all time.

    I recall watching him as an 8 year old child in 1984, he starred opposite Mel Gibson in The Bounty as William Bligh. He played captain of the Royal Navy ship HMS Bounty. It’s a far more authentic and accurate story of the mutiny on the Bounty. Even as a child I was impressed by his charisma and dedication to his role. This was my first Hopkins film I’d seen.

    In 1991, came Hopkin”s performance in the film Silence of the Lambs as the brilliant, but utterly evil forensic psychiatrist Dr. Hannibal Lecter who became a serial killer. He was known for cannibalizing his victims (Hannibal the Cannibal as the press at the time said). This was an amazing performance by Hopkins opposite Jodie Foster. Foster gives a very strong performance as a young and inexperienced FBI profiler. Dr. Lecter relishes his interactions with her and toying with her psychologically. There’s is a strictly quid pro quo relationship And one where Hopkin’s character is the master, and Foster’s is the apt student. I don’t think I’ve come across a more sinister, yet multifaceted film character’s as Hopkin’s Dr. Lecter. Hopkins won a Best Actor Oscar for  his role in this film.

    Hopkin’s would reprise his role of Dr. Lecter in the films Hannibal in 2001 and Red Dragon in 2002. These films were less subtle in their depiction of evil. There is more gore and less nuance. Yet Hopkin’s delivers extremely strong peformances in these films. He seems to relish being able to flesh out the role of Dr. Lecter more.

    I saw him in 1992, he starred opposite Emma Thompson in Howard’s End which was set in Victorian England. This was an outstanding performance by Thompson (she won an Oscar). But Hopkins playing the amoral capitalist and was toe to toe with Thompson.

    In  1993 I saw Hopkins in The Remains of the Day again opposite Emma Thompson. He plays an English butler who felt betrayed and his sacrifices for his aristocratic employer to be in vain. Thompson and he have a definite screen chemistry which, I believe, works so well in this film.

    In 1995, I saw Hopkins in the film Nixon playing the American President. I read a good  bit about Nixon and Watergate and I felt Hopkins captured his deep seated insecurity and fearfulness. Another top 10 performance.

    Hopkins did steady work in a variety of films throughout the 90s and through the 00s and 10s. He also did some fine TV work, most notably in 2016-2018 series Westworld.

    Fast forward to 2020 and we find Hopkins in the film The Father. He gives a deeply moving and emotionally complex performance of a man who is losing his memory and thus his entire identity as he inexorably succumbs to dementia It’s a sad seeing the ravages of age, but Hopkins infuses dignity into the character and defiance. As someone who suffers from severe mental illness, including psychosis, I could relate to Hopkin’s characters tenuous grip on reality at times. At age 81 when the film was shot, Hopkins won a second Best Actor Oscar for  his role,  making him the oldest person to win an acting Oscar.

    At age 83, Hopkins continues to be a highly sought after and in demand actor, who shows no signs of slowing down! I look forward to more work from him. What an amazing and brilliant acting career he’s had.

    I would like to add that I’m very inspired by Hopkins celebrating recently 46 years of sobriety from alcoholism. My dear mother is a recovered alcoholic, so I’m intimately acquainted with how damaging addiction can be. It was through his experiences at becoming sober at an AA (Alcoholics Anonymous) meeting that the former devout atheist Hopkins came to believe in God. My mother also found sobriety by attending AA meetings and with the help of her Christian faith. Hopkins repented of his sins and trusts in Christ alone now.

    Hopkin’s addiction started because of theatre life. As he said, “that’s what you do in theater, you drink.” “But I was very difficult to work with, as well, because I was usually hungover.”

    But by 1975, his social drinking had given way to frequent heavy drinking. His drinking had spiraled out of his control.

    “I was hell-bent on destruction,” Hopkins said. “It was like being possessed by a demon, an addiction, and I couldn’t stop. And there are millions of people around like that.”

    “I was heading for disaster, I was drinking myself to death. I’m not preachy but I got a message, a little thought, ‘Do you want to live or die?’ I wanted to live and suddenly relief came and my life has been amazing.”

    During an AA meeting in 1975, a woman asked him a simple straightforward question: “Why don’t you just trust in God?” Hopkins was desperate and thought to himself, “Well, why not?” Slowly things began to change in his life. “I could not stop [drinking], but I just asked for a little bit of help and suddenly, pow. It was just like, bingo,” Hopkins recalled.

    His deep cravings for alcohol literally vanished overnight, “never to return again.” And he’s believed in God ever since. This is truly miraculous and shows God’s power if we submit to Him.

    Hopkins has a hopeful message for those struggling with addiction: “Don’t give up. Just keep in there. Keep fighting. Be bold and mighty forces will come to your aid. That sustained me through my life.”

    Hopkins advice to high school and college students:

    “If you chase the money, it’s not gonna work. And if you chase success, it’s not gonna work.” “You know, I meet young people, and they want to act and they want to be famous,” Hopkins explained. “And I tell them, when you get to the top of the tree, there’s nothing up there. Most of this is nonsense, most of this is a lie. Accept life as it is. Just be grateful to be alive.” “I believe that we are capable of so much,” Anthony said to the students. “From my own life, I still cannot believe that my life is what it is because I should have died in Wales, drunk or something like that. … We can talk ourselves into death or we can talk ourselves into the best life we’ve ever lived. None of it was a mistake. It was all a destiny.”  Before getting saved, Hopkins was a hardcore atheist. But now he feels sorry for atheists, comparing a life of disbelief to “living in a closed cell with no windows.” “I’d hate to have to live like that, wouldn’t you?” Hopkins asked poignantly.

    By the way, Hopkins is also an accomplished musical composer! Here is André Rieu and his Johann Strauss Orchestra performing a waltz which Hopkins wrote.

  • A Christmas Canticle

     

    Christ was born in a manger
    One frosty night

    Only straw for a bed
    What a plight

    The heavenly hosts proclaimed
    Gloria in excelsis Deo

    In His crib
    Christ’s face did glow

    The animals kept watch
    As the holy infant slept

    How could this be
    His secret Joseph and Mary kept

    This eternal Son dreamed
    Of what He’d do one day

    The Emmanuel – God with us
    The holy couple did pray

    The Messiah came out of love
    For mankind lost in sin

    He would one day make
    A propitiation

    On the Cross
    He’d give His life

    As a ransom for us
    To end our eternal strife

    Christ was a sinless substitute
    He won us second birth

    His sacrifice
    Was one of infinite worth

    On the third day
    The light streamed out the tomb

    Like a newborn baby
    From the womb

    Jesus was resurrected
    The greatest event in all spacetime

    Such a monumental  moment
    A victory so sublime

    Death had lost its sting
    The grave had been denied

    The God Man lived
    He who was prophesied

    Because of that moment
    We can live forevermore

    Our path is certain
    Our eternal fate secure

    Are you tired of darkness
    Of living in sin so black

    Repent in your heart today
    There’s no going  back

    Believe the Gospel
    It is your only hope

    Don’t trust in man
    Or even a pope

    You are a new creation
    The old life is gone

    Your depravity and wickedness
    Is truly done

    So walk in the Spirit
    And live for Christ each day

    Because of sovereign grace
    You don’t have to dismay

     

    by Zachary Uram (c) 2021

  • The Very Bloody History of Communism

    After being thought up by Karl Marx in the 19th century, communism came to the forefront in the early part of the 20th century in Russia. Lenin led a so-called workers revolution (the noble proletariat) who was going to centralize the economy and abolish capitalism in favor of socialism, abolish private property, and replace the thousand plus years of Christianity with godless atheism. What was achieved was a totalitarian state where the State replaced God. And the Party replaced religion. The former Russian territories became the Union of Soviet Socialist States (USSR). The Soviet state absolutely crushed religion, anything associated with the bourgeois rule such as culture, religion, learning, the arts and literature. Everything would be remade in accordance with communist dictates.The practical effect was the total erosion of  human rights and personal freedom and liberties. There were problems with the Tsarist rule of Russia, serious problems even. But the solution was not to replace one problem with a system which was exponentially worse.

    The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin,   killed around 2-3 million people in the Bolshevik revolution and ensuing civil war between 1917-1922. Many priests, bishops, professors, teachers, artists were murdered in cold blood. 

     

    Under the leadership of Stalin, who assumed power after Lenin died, tens of millions of people would die. I quote this article:

    In his acclaimed book “The Great Terror: Stalin’s Purge of the Thirties,” Anglo-American historian Robert Conquest said: “We get a figure of 20 million dead [under Stalin], which is almost certainly too low and might require an increase of 50 percent or so.”

    Quotes attributed to Stalin reflected his utter disregard for human life. Among other bons mots, he allegedly declared: “Death is the solution to all problems. No man — no problem,” and “One death is a tragedy; one million is a statistic.”

    Part of the problem with counting the total loss of life lies with the incompleteness and unreliability of Soviet records. A more troubling dilemma has to do with the fact that many some deaths – like starvation from famines – may or may not have been directly connected to Stalin’s policies.

    In any case, if the figure of 60 million dead is accurate that would mean that an average of 2 million were killed during each year of Stalin’s horrific reign – or 40,000 every week (even during “peacetime”).

    If the lower estimate of 20 million is the true number, that still translates into 1,830 deaths every single day.

     

    In Communist China, Mao Zedong killed 42-105 million people. 11 million due to the great famine he caused with the collectivization of all farms in China, and over 7-45 million due to the Great Leap Forward. And another 20-30 million deaths due to the decade long Cultural Revolution. A further 27 million died in the Laogai camps.These deaths were largely due to famine, execution, and forced labor, as well as economic and environmental destruction were solely the fault of the Chinese Communist Party. According to this article, 130 million dead in the 20th century due to Communism. Most of these deaths were through government induced famines and associated diseases which accounts for 100 million deaths. Another 30 million died in communist led wars and rebellion such as in Korea and Vietnam. However I found another article which states that: 

    According to the late Rudolph Rummel, the demographer of government mass murder, estimated the human toll of twentieth-century socialism to be about 61 million in the Soviet Union, 78 million in China, and roughly 200 million worldwide. These victims perished during state-organized famines, collectivization, cultural revolutions, purges, campaigns against “unearned” income, and other devilish experiments in social engineering. In its monstrosity, this terror is unrivaled in the course of human history.

     

    Nearly 2 million died in the Killing Fields of Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, the Communists who led the civil war. But there have been other killings by Communist regimes, such as the nearly 2 million killed in China’s continued occupation of Tibet. You can read further figures in the Wikipedia article.

    Academics have debated the exact numbers, but new research shows the previous death tolls due to communism in China under Mao were significantly understated and the real totals are much higher. So the 130-200 million dead globally due to Communism is likely more accurate than not.

    More people died due to Communism than any other power, ideological system, government, or movement in world history! Yet even today China is still Communist and thanks to a booming economy is flexing its muscles and aims to be a world superpower. It would not be as benevolent as America has been as a superpower. China’s Communist Party seems hellbent on world domination. They’re using their economic might, but in the future that could easily shift to a conventional war whether over Taiwan or North Korea or some other trigger. China is NOT our friend. They have been our enemy and they will continue to be our enemy until the Chinese people manage to finally free themselves from the heavy yoke of Communism! 

    Today China is a surveillance society, citizens are tracked and their every action, transaction, purchase, achievement quantified and assigned value in the social credit system. It is George Orwell’s prophetic book 1984 come to life in all its sinister evil! 

     

    Further I should note that these death figures for China did not take take into account the forced abortions. According to this article, in the past 50 years alone there have been a staggering 336 million forced abortions in China. There were also during that time period 222 million forced sterilizations in China. So the true death total due to Communism could easily top half a billion lives! This Communist regime in China is utterly Satanic and we should do everything we can to oppose this great evil. 

    It disgusts me that our Western countries trade heavily with China when we should be imposing economic sanctions on them for crimes against humanity! And for the 2nd time in the past 13 years China will be hosting the Olympics! The US boycotted the Olympics when it was held in the Soviet Union, yet our politicians and business leaders cowtow to China’s bloody regime all for the money they make!! The Chinese Communist Party heavily persecutes Christians in China to this day. We need to demand our leaders change how they deal with China. This must be organized at European Union, US, Canada, and NATO levels. I honestly don’t think anything will change until China is in a war with us. They’re already waging an effective cyber-war against us!

     

    I feel compelled to also mention the fact that recent polling shows over half of Millennials in America have a positive view of Communism, and are totally ignorant of its bloody history! This is a result of our Leftist public schools indoctrinating students. This is utterly un-American and should be opposed in the strongest possible terms. Democrats in America now have repackaged socialism calling it the innocuous sounding “democratic socialism”. But it’s the same sinister path to a Communist takeover of America! Here is an eye opening article on 15 ways America has succumbed to Communism. We must take bold action now before it’s too late. As President Reagan said, “Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction.”

    I have seen the rise of fascism and communism. Both philosophies glorify the arbitrary power of the state… But both theories fail. Both deny those God-given liberties that are the inalienable right of each person on this planet, indeed, they deny the existence of God. — President Ronald Reagan

     

    I agree with President Reagan. Communism fell in Russia and if we all work hard it would fail in China as well. As China continues to rape, murder, imprison, beat and oppress Christians it will come under God’s Wrath! MARANATHA!

    Here is a wonderful and insightful 2 hour documentary on the horrors of Communism.

  • Advent Reflections Poem

    In grievous sin man was lost
    To redeem him what would it cost?

    God became man
    It was all according to His plan

    The God Man came
    To cast out demons and heal the lame

    But the real reason Christ came was love
    He had mercy on us from above

    The virgin Mary would bear Jesus the Lord
    He would save us from sin and the Satanic horde

    The Holy Spirit overshadowed Mary, for 9 months she bore the Christ child
    This holy infant so tender and mild

    A humble stable in Bethlehem held the newborn babe and His divinity
    A donkey and lamb kept watch in this precious nativity

    Jesus would be our sinless sacrifice
    He hung on the cross while, for His garments, the soldiers played dice

    For our vice and depravity
    Christ would suffer most acutely

    He was crushed for our iniquity, and endured God the Father’s full wrath
    Jesus chose this path

    He cried out, “It is finished!”, and gave up His spirit. Such was the death of the Son
    But Jesus was not defeated. This hill of Calvary is where our salvation was won

    Death could not hold Him. Now rang the celestial bell
    He descended into Hell

    Christ preached to the lost, and set the righteous of old free
    No longer would His Elect be eternally condemned for our iniquity

    Three days later Christ’s rocky tomb shone with bright light
    Behold, the Lamb of God was resurrected by His might

    The grave could not hold the living Word of God
    Satan and death were defeated, the Messiah we shall praise forever and laud

    Because of Christ’s resurrection, we the spiritually blind shall see
    By God’s amazing grace through faith we are saved and set free

    We must be born again you see
    It’s a fundamental change in our reality

    We are given second birth
    This is cause for much rejoicing and mirth

    In Christ we are truly a new creation
    This fills me with thanksgiving and elation

    So sing Hallelujah and be always ready for the Lord’s return
    He will rapture His Church before the world will burn

    Trust in Christ alone and preach the Gospel of sovereign grace
    Let all people hear the Good News, until that happy day we shall see Him face to face

     

    by Zachary Uram (c) 2021

  • The 5 Points of Calvinism Poem

     

    We are born lost in sin you see
    Totally wicked
    We are mired in depravity

    Our heart is desperately wicked
    That is the truth
    Sin is our bed

    God chose us to redeem
    From the foundation of the world
    What a marvelous dream

    Not elected based on anything in us
    It was simply God’s good pleasure
    For His purpose

    Christ died at Calvary
    His propitiation was complete
    This is salvation history

    He died for a select few
    Only the Elect
    The others He did eschew

    We were quickened by the Holy Ghost
    It was grace we could not resist
    We have nothing of our own to boast

    This grace was irresistible
    God loved us so
    We are no longer miserable

    We’re given a heart of flesh
    We are made new
    Our new life starts afresh

    Our salvation cannot be lost
    Christ will keep us on the right path
    Persevering until our mortal life is past

    by Zachary Uram (c) 2021

  • Apocrypha

    The Apocrypha (απόκρυφα means “hidden”) is a set of books written between approximately 400 B.C. and the time of Christ. These books are Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (also known as Ecclesiasticus), and Baruch. 

    The Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant churches all have Bibles with varying lengths. These different canons include 39 books of the Old Testament for the Protestant canon, 46 books of the Old Testament for the Roman Catholic canon, and up to 54 books of the Old Testament for the Orthodox canon. Thee 7 additional Old Testament books in the Roman Catholic  canon is known as the deuterocanonicals or Apocrypha. We Protestants reject the Apocrypha.

    The Apocrypha teaches several erroneous doctrines:

    The pre-existence of the soul.
    The belief that the kind of body one now has is determined by the character of his soul in a previous life: “Now I was a goodly child, and a good soul fell to my lot; Nay rather, being good, I came into a body undefiled” (Wisdom of Solomon 8:19-20).

    This was a common belief among heathen peoples, but certainly it is contrary to the biblical view that the soul of man is formed with him at conception (Psa. 139:13-16; Zech. 12:1).

    Praying for the dead.
    “Wherefore he made the propitiation for them that had died, that they might be released from their sins” (2 Maccabees 12:45).
    Roman Catholics cite this passage to find support for their dogma of praying for the dead to be released from purgatory, but the effort is vain. Obviously there’s no New Testament passage to support the notion.

    Alms for Sins:
    The Apocrypha suggests that one may atone for his sins by the giving of alms: “It is better to give alms than to lay up gold: alms doth deliver from death, and it shall purge away all sin” (Tobit 12:9).
     

    The Morality of the Apocrypha
    The moral tone of the Apocrypha is far below that of the Bible (66 book canon). Some examples:
     

    Suicide Noble? The apocrypha applauds suicide as a noble and manful act. Second Maccabees tells of one Razis who, being surrounded by the enemy, fell upon his sword, choosing “rather to die nobly” than to fall into the hands of his enemy. He was not mortally wounded, however, and so threw himself down from a wall and “manfully” died among the crowds (14:41-43).

    Magical Potions: It describes magical potions which are alleged to drive demons away (Tobit 6:1-17).
     

    Tobit 6:5-7, “Then the angel said to him: Take out the entrails of this fish, and lay up his heart, and his gall, and his liver for thee: for these are necessary for useful medicines. 6 And when he had done so, he roasted the flesh thereof, and they took it with them in the way: the rest they salted as much as might serve them, till they came to Rages the city of the Medes. 7 Then Tobias asked the angel, and said to him: I beseech thee, brother Azarias, tell me what remedies are these things good for, which thou hast bid me keep of the fish? 8 And the angel, answering, said to him: If thou put a little piece of its heart upon coals, the smoke thereof driveth away all kind of devils, either from man or from woman, so that they come no more to them.”

    Is it true that the smoke from a fish’s heart, when burned, drives away evil spirits?  Of course not.  Such a superstitious teaching has no place in the word of God.

    Murder Applauded: The murder of the men of Shechem (Gen. 34), an act of violence which is condemned in the Scriptures (cf. Gen. 49:6-7), is commended and is described as an act of God (Judith 9:2-9).

    The Apocrypha also has Historical Errors

    • Judith 1:5, “Now in the twelfth year of his reign, Nabuchodonosor, king of the Assyrians, who reigned in Ninive the great city, fought against Arphaxad and overcame him.”
    • Baruch 6:2, “And when you are come into Babylon, you shall be there many years, and for a long time, even to seven generations: and after that I will bring you away from thence with peace.”

    The book of Judith incorrectly says that Nebuchadnezzar was the king of the Assyrians when he was the king of the Babylonians.

    Baruch 6:2 says the Jews would serve in Babylon for seven generations where Jer. 25:11 says it was for 70 years.  “And this whole land shall be a desolation and a horror, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.”

    These, along with various other considerations, lead only to the conclusion that the Apocrypha cannot be included in the volume of sacred Scripture. ..Apocryphal Books Do Not Claim Inspiration: It must be observed that the apocryphal books, unlike the canonical books of the Old Testament, make no direct claims of being inspired of God.
    Not once is there a, “thus says the Lord,” or language like, “the word of the Lord came unto me, saying …” In fact, some of the documents actually confess non-inspiration! In the prologue of Ecclesiasticus, the writer states:
    “Ye are entreated therefore to read with favour and attention, and to pardon us, if in any parts of what we have laboured to interpret, we may seem to fail in some of the phrases.”…

    The Hebrew canon of the Jews never included the Apocrypha. Jesus and the New Testament authors never directly quote the Apocrypha. Neither do they introduce it with labels that would suggest inspiration, such as “as it is written” or “as the Scripture says.” Many echoes and allusions have been detected in the New Testament, but no direct quotes or obvious paraphrases appear in the New Testament. Jerome (who translated the complete Bible into Latin, the Latin Vulgate) did not believe the Apocrypha were canonical. Augustine however did believe them to be canonical. The Council of Carthage (AD 397) sided with Augustine, but the two views remained in the church until the Reformation period. During the Reformation period the Roman Catholic church called the Council of Trent (1546) included most of the books of the Apocrypha. It’s important to note that, contrary to what  many Roman Catholic apologists claim, Rome had NO FIXED CANON until Trent.

    Here we see 3 Reformed documents commenting on the nature of the Apocrypha:

    Thirty-nine Articles (1571), article 6: “And the other Books (as Jerome saith) the Church doth read for example of life and instruction of manners; but yet doth it not apply them to establish any doctrine.”

    Belgic Confession (1561) 6: “The church may certainly read these books and learn from them as far as they agree with the canonical books. But they do not have such power and virtue that one could confirm from their testimony any point of faith or of the Christian religion. Much less can they detract from the authority of the other holy books.”

    Westminster Confession of Faith (1647) 1.3: “The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are no part of the canon of the Scripture, and therefore are of no authority in the church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved, or made use of, than other human writings.”

    As we have seen there are numerous problems with the 7 Apocryphal books and they are clearly not inspired Scripture. We can read them, but cannot base doctrine on them!